2N5004-Transistor NPN Power Switching Transistor in TO-39 Metal Can Package by ON Semiconductor

2N5004-Transistor Overview

The 2N5004 is a robust NPN bipolar junction transistor designed for medium power switching and amplification applications. It features a high collector-emitter voltage rating and a moderate current handling capability, making it suitable for general-purpose industrial circuits. Its silicon construction ensures reliable performance under varying environmental conditions. This transistor suits engineers and sourcing specialists looking for a dependable component for their power control and signal processing needs. For detailed technical support and procurement options, visit the IC Manufacturer website.

2N5004-Transistor Technical Specifications

2N5004-Transistor Key Features

• High voltage tolerance: With a collector-emitter voltage rating of 60 V, it supports medium power applications with reliable voltage endurance.
• Moderate current capacity: Capable of handling up to 600 mA collector current, it accommodates typical industrial switching and amplification tasks.
• Wide gain range: The DC current gain varies from 40 to 300, enabling flexible amplification levels suited for diverse circuit designs.
• Compact TO-18 metal can package: Provides superior thermal dissipation and mechanical robustness, enhancing long-term reliability in harsh environments.

Typical Applications

• General-purpose switching circuits in industrial control systems, allowing reliable on/off control for loads up to 600 mA.
• Analog amplification stages in audio and signal processing equipment where moderate gain and voltage ratings are required.
• Driver transistors in relay and solenoid control circuits, benefiting from its voltage and current handling capabilities.
• Low to medium power inverter circuits where robust switching performance is essential for efficiency and durability.

2N5004-Transistor Advantages vs Typical Alternatives

This transistor offers a balanced combination of voltage and current ratings that outperform many low-power alternatives. Its metal can package improves thermal management compared to plastic encapsulated types, enhancing reliability in industrial environments. The wide gain range provides design flexibility, while the moderate power dissipation rating supports sustained operation without frequent thermal management concerns. These factors make it a preferred choice for engineers requiring dependable performance in medium power applications.

2N5004-Transistor Brand Info

The 2N5004 transistor is a widely recognized standard device originally cataloged by multiple semiconductor manufacturers, including Fairchild Semiconductor and ON Semiconductor. This device is part of a family of transistors designed for general-purpose amplification and switching, with enduring availability from global suppliers. Its legacy and proven performance have made it a staple in industrial electronics design, ensuring consistent availability and support through authorized distributors and established manufacturers.

FAQ

What is the maximum collector current rating for the 2N5004 transistor?

The maximum collector current (Ic) rating for this transistor is 600 mA. This allows it to handle moderate load currents in switching and amplification applications without compromising reliability.

Can the 2N5004 be used in high-frequency circuits?

While the 2N5004 has a gain bandwidth product (fT) of approximately 30 MHz, it is suitable for low to medium frequency applications rather than high-frequency RF circuits. Its performance is optimized for general-purpose industrial and control applications.

What package type does the 2N5004 transistor come in, and why is it important?

This transistor is housed in a TO-18 metal can package. This package provides excellent thermal dissipation and mechanical protection, which is crucial for maintaining performance stability and longevity in industrial and harsh operating conditions.

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