MSP430FR5994IPN Overview
The MSP430FR5994IPN is a low-power, 16?bit microcontroller built around the MSP430 CPU and nonvolatile FRAM memory. It combines fast write FRAM with integrated analog and digital peripherals to support battery-powered and industrial control systems that need more memory and lower dynamic power than many flash-based alternatives. The device targets system designs that require low energy operation, flexible serial interfaces, and deterministic interrupt response. See full sourcing and ordering details from IC Manufacturer.
MSP430FR5994IPN Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| CPU | 16?bit MSP430 core |
| Nonvolatile Memory | 256 KB FRAM |
| SRAM (RAM) | 8 KB |
| Maximum CPU Clock | 16 MHz |
| ADC | 12?bit SAR, up to 200 ksps |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| DMA Channels | 8 channels |
| Timers | Multiple 16?bit timers (Timer_A and Timer_B) |
| Serial Interfaces | Up to 4 eUSCI modules (UART/SPI/I2C capable) |
| Package | 64?pin LQFP (IPN suffix) |
| Temperature Range | -40 ??C to +85 ??C |
MSP430FR5994IPN Key Features
- Single 16?bit MSP430 core with deterministic interrupt latency for precise control and timing.
- Large 256 KB FRAM for fast, high?endurance nonvolatile data storage that reduces write latency and system complexity.
- Low operating voltage (1.8?C3.6 V) and optimized active/standby modes for extended battery life in portable designs.
- Integrated 12?bit ADC and multiple timers to simplify sensor acquisition and generate precise PWM or timing signals.
Typical Applications
- Battery?powered metering and sensor nodes where FRAM reduces write energy and increases endurance compared to flash memory.
- Industrial control modules needing deterministic interrupt response and larger nonvolatile program/data storage for field firmware updates.
- Portable medical instruments that require low standby current, accurate analog conversion, and robust nonvolatile logging capability.
- Secure embedded gateways or human?machine interface panels that combine multiple serial interfaces, timers, and fast nonvolatile storage.
MSP430FR5994IPN Advantages vs Typical Alternatives
The device offers a clear advantage where nonvolatile write speed and endurance matter. Compared with flash-based MCUs, the FRAM architecture provides faster write times, higher write endurance, and lower energy per write. Combined with the 16?bit MSP430 core and multiple serial interfaces, the part reduces system-level power and simplifies firmware update strategies. In applications requiring frequent data logging or configuration saves, this part reduces design complexity and improves long?term reliability.
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MSP430FR5994IPN Brand Info
The MSP430FR5994IPN is part of the MSP430 family from Texas Instruments. The MSP430 line emphasizes ultra?low power consumption, mixed?signal peripherals, and ease of migration across family members. This model sits at the high end of the FRAM portfolio, aimed at engineers who need larger nonvolatile memory and advanced peripheral integration.
FAQ
What is the core architecture?
The device uses a 16?bit MSP430 CPU core. This core provides compact code density and predictable, low?latency interrupts for control and real?time tasks.
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How much nonvolatile memory is available?
The microcontroller includes 256 KB of FRAM. FRAM delivers faster writes and higher endurance than flash, which benefits frequent logging and configuration storage.
What are the supply voltage limits?
Supply operation is specified from 1.8 V to 3.6 V, allowing integration into both single?cell battery systems and standard 3.3 V industrial rails.
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Does it include analog peripherals?
Yes. The device integrates a 12?bit ADC capable of up to 200 ksps and multiple timers, enabling accurate sensor interfacing and PWM generation without external converters.
Which package does IPN denote?
The IPN suffix denotes a 64?pin package option commonly used for this model. Verify exact mechanical and pinout drawings on the manufacturer’s ordering information before PCB layout.



